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Hope and Health

Your source to help with your family's health from WVU Medicine Children's

Hope & Health
Articles and Updates from WVU Medicine Children's

03/3/2025 | Charles Mullett, MD, PhD

Hand Washing is Vital to Health

Respiratory virus season is not over.

Regardless of the time of year, hand washing is very important to health.

It’s particularly effective when it comes to preventing respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) infections.

Studies on handwashing in a community setting found that it reduces respiratory infections by 16-21% and GI infections by 31%.

Handwashing’s effect on infections was particularly pronounced in schools and daycare centers.

When it comes to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which is a worry during respiratory virus season, hand hygiene is important for several reasons, including:

  • RSV can survive on hard surfaces for several hours.
  • The virus can spread through direct contact with contaminated hands.
  • Young children frequently touch their face and mouths, which can spread the virus.
  • RSV transmission in daycares and schools often occurs through contaminated objects.

There are several other real-world studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of hand washing.

One of them found that structured programs that encourage hand washing in elementary schools reduce absences from respiratory illnesses by 26%.

Daycare centers that had enhanced hand hygiene protocol also saw a significant reduction in RSV transmission rates.

Before kids go to school or daycare, proper hand washing must start at home. Teaching proper techniques to families and children has also been known to reduce illnesses.

In a healthcare setting like WVU Medicine Children’s, there are very strict protocols and products that help prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses. However, simple soap and water in community settings still provides meaningful protection.

Always wash your hands as much as possible, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after wiping your nose.

And please be sure to pass good habits along to your kids.

About the Author

Charles Mullett, MD, PhD, is Margaret T. and Lary K. Pickering Chair of WVU Department of Pediatrics. Dr. Mullett is board certified in pediatric critical care. He completed a pediatric critical care fellowship at the University of Utah and residency training in pediatrics at Vanderbilt University.

He earned a doctorate degree in medical informatics from the University of Utah and a medical degree from WVU. He also has a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering from Duke.

Mullett is a Morgantown native. Both his mother and stepfather are former WVU School of Medicine faculty members. Martha Mullett, MD, served as a neonatologist and his stepfather, Bill Neal, MD, served as a pediatric cardiologist and chair of the department.

1 Medical Center Drive Morgantown, WV 26506
304-598-1111


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